OCD is primarily characterized by the following:

Obsessions: These are intrusive, unwanted thoughts, images, or urges that are difficult to eliminate and often cause significant distress.

Compulsions: These are repetitive actions or behaviors performed to alleviate the distress caused by obsessions.

While most people with OCD experience both obsessions and compulsions, some individuals may only experience one of these symptoms.

Environmental Triggers: Traumatic experiences can increase the risk of developing an anxiety disorder.
Heredity: Anxiety disorders can be inherited from parents.
Chemical Imbalances: Long-term stress can alter chemical balances in the brain, affecting emotions and potentially triggering an anxiety disorder.

OCD, a mental health condition, can be attributed to various factors:

• Genetic Factors: OCD often has a familial component, with individuals having family members affected by the disorder being at higher risk.

• Trauma: Experiencing traumatic events such as physical or sexual abuse may contribute to the development of OCD.

• Chemical & Biological Factors: Variances in brain structures or hormonal imbalances can also play a role in the onset of OCD.

• Environmental Factors: Learning patterns of behavior from one's environment can also influence the development of OCD.